The Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Prosperity and Hardship Are Found Side by Side in Across England.
In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants live in properties just a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in nearby Scartho village. A 1.8-metre-high wall literally separates the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off paths and streets that once linked them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” remarked a resident, 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Analysis of official statistics reveals how deep disparity can run, at times across nothing more than a few metres of asphalt, a line of hedges or a barrier. Years of austerity and underinvestment mean a majority of local authorities now contain a locality classified as one of the most deprived in the nation.
The spread of poverty has led to a significant rise in the number of locations where disadvantaged and well-off people find themselves living side by side. In 2019, only 65 of the most deprived areas bordered one of the wealthiest. This number rose to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Land
In Grimsby, the divide is the biggest in the UK and starkly apparent. The wall transcends being just a symbolic divide; it creates very real difficulties for everyday life.
- The school commute that should take a quarter of an hour become an sixty-minute detour.
- Access to important amenities like supermarkets, educational facilities and care homes is hindered.
- The area often sees antisocial behaviour, with reports of rubbish being thrown over the wall and other issues.
“People strive to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, motioning at the rusted metal wall.
Community Spirit Amidst Challenges
Within Centre4, workers emphasise that need transcends postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” explained director a community leader.
Regardless of ranking in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate boasts a fierce loyalty and sense of community among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, Scartho is classified among the most prosperous 10% overall.
Echoes Elsewhere: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope area in Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in the country. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for employment and living environment.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented Phil Hockley, aged 63. “It’s likely many people over there never even talk to each other.”
The financial gap is evident: an typical three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side equivalent properties fetch about £410,000.
Residents describe a palpable sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community is neglected,” said resident Susan. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the community problems here are to do with financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a portrait of an increasingly segregated England, where wealth and deprivation are often uncomfortably in close proximity.